Indicative
گذشته ساده
| 1st sing. | کاشتم |
| 2nd sing. | کاشتی |
| 3rd sing. | کاشت |
| 1st plur. | کاشتیم |
| 2nd plur. | کاشتید |
| 3rd plur. | کاشتند |
حال ساده
| 1st sing. | کارم |
| 2nd sing. | کاری |
| 3rd sing. | کارد |
| 1st plur. | کاریم |
| 2nd plur. | کارید |
| 3rd plur. | کارند |
گذشته استمراری
| 1st sing. | می‌کاشتم |
| 2nd sing. | می‌کاشتی |
| 3rd sing. | می‌کاشت |
| 1st plur. | می‌کاشتیم |
| 2nd plur. | می‌کاشتید |
| 3rd plur. | می‌کاشتند |
حال استمراری
| 1st sing. | می‌کارم |
| 2nd sing. | می‌کاری |
| 3rd sing. | می‌کارد |
| 1st plur. | می‌کاریم |
| 2nd plur. | می‌کارید |
| 3rd plur. | می‌کارند |
گذشته مستمر
| 1st sing. | در حال کاشتن بودم |
| 2nd sing. | در حال کاشتن بودی |
| 3rd sing. | در حال کاشتن بود |
| 1st plur. | در حال کاشتن بودیم |
| 2nd plur. | در حال کاشتن بودید |
| 3rd plur. | در حال کاشتن بودند |
حال مستمر
| 1st sing. | در حال کاشتن استم |
| 2nd sing. | در حال کاشتن استی |
| 3rd sing. | در حال کاشتن است |
| 1st plur. | در حال کاشتن استیم |
| 2nd plur. | در حال کاشتن استید |
| 3rd plur. | در حال کاشتن استند |
حال کامل
| 1st sing. | کاشته‌ام |
| 2nd sing. | کاشته‌ای |
| 3rd sing. | کاشته‌است |
| 1st plur. | کاشته‌ایم |
| 2nd plur. | کاشته‌اید |
| 3rd plur. | کاشته‌اند |
گذشته کامل
| 1st sing. | کاشته بودم |
| 2nd sing. | کاشته بودی |
| 3rd sing. | کاشته بود |
| 1st plur. | کاشته بودیم |
| 2nd plur. | کاشته بودید |
| 3rd plur. | کاشته بودند |
آینده
| 1st sing. | خواهم کاشت |
| 2nd sing. | خواهی کاشت |
| 3rd sing. | خواهد کاشت |
| 1st plur. | خواهیم کاشت |
| 2nd plur. | خواهید کاشت |
| 3rd plur. | خواهند کاشت |
Indicative
Past
| 1st sing. | kāštam |
| 2nd sing. | kāštī |
| 3rd sing. | kāšt |
| 1st plur. | kāštēm |
| 2nd plur. | kāštēd |
| 3rd plur. | kāštand |
Aorist
| 1st sing. | kāram |
| 2nd sing. | kārī |
| 3rd sing. | kārad |
| 1st plur. | kārēm |
| 2nd plur. | kārēd |
| 3rd plur. | kārand |
Past Imperfect
| 1st sing. | mḗ-kāštam |
| 2nd sing. | mḗ-kāštī |
| 3rd sing. | mḗ-kāšt |
| 1st plur. | mḗ-kāštēm |
| 2nd plur. | mḗ-kāštēd |
| 3rd plur. | mḗ-kāštand |
Present Imperfect
| 1st sing. | mḗ-kāram |
| 2nd sing. | mḗ-kārī |
| 3rd sing. | mḗ-kārad |
| 1st plur. | mḗ-kārēm |
| 2nd plur. | mḗ-kārēd |
| 3rd plur. | mḗ-kārand |
Past Progressive
| 1st sing. | dar hāl-i kāštan būdam |
| 2nd sing. | dar hāl-i kāštan būdī |
| 3rd sing. | dar hāl-i kāštan būd |
| 1st plur. | dar hāl-i kāštan būdēm |
| 2nd plur. | dar hāl-i kāštan būdēd |
| 3rd plur. | dar hāl-i kāštan būdand |
Present Progressive
| 1st sing. | dar hāl-i kāštan astam |
| 2nd sing. | dar hāl-i kāštan astī |
| 3rd sing. | dar hāl-i kāštan ast |
| 1st plur. | dar hāl-i kāštan astēm |
| 2nd plur. | dar hāl-i kāštan astēd |
| 3rd plur. | dar hāl-i kāštan astand |
Present Perfect
| 1st sing. | kāštá-am |
| 2nd sing. | kāštá-ī |
| 3rd sing. | kāštá ast |
| 1st plur. | kāštá-ēn |
| 2nd plur. | kāštá-ēd |
| 3rd plur. | kāštá-and |
Pluperfect
| 1st sing. | kāštá bū́dam |
| 2nd sing. | kāštá bū́dī |
| 3rd sing. | kāštá būd |
| 1st plur. | kāštá bū́dēm |
| 2nd plur. | kāštá bū́dēd |
| 3rd plur. | kāštá bū́dand |
Future
| 1st sing. | xāhám kāšt |
| 2nd sing. | xāhī́ kāšt |
| 3rd sing. | xāhád kāšt |
| 1st plur. | xāhḗm kāšt |
| 2nd plur. | xāhḗd kāšt |
| 3rd plur. | xāhánd kāšt |
Subjunctive
گذشته التزامی
| 1st sing. | کاشته باشم |
| 2nd sing. | کاشته باشی |
| 3rd sing. | کاشته باشد |
| 1st plur. | کاشته باشیم |
| 2nd plur. | کاشته باشید |
| 3rd plur. | کاشته باشند |
حال التزامی
| 1st sing. | بکارم |
| 2nd sing. | بکاری |
| 3rd sing. | بکارد |
| 1st plur. | بکاریم |
| 2nd plur. | بکارید |
| 3rd plur. | بکارند |
Subjunctive
Past
| 1st sing. | kāštá bā́šam |
| 2nd sing. | kāštá bā́šī |
| 3rd sing. | kāštá bā́šad |
| 1st plur. | kāštá bā́šēm |
| 2nd plur. | kāštá bā́šēd |
| 3rd plur. | kāštá bā́šand |
Present
| 1st sing. | bíkāram |
| 2nd sing. | bíkārī |
| 3rd sing. | bíkārad |
| 1st plur. | bíkārēm |
| 2nd plur. | bíkārēd |
| 3rd plur. | bíkārand |
دستوری
| Singular | بکار |
| Plural | بکارید |
Imperative
| Singular | bíkār |
| Plural | bíkārēd |
Verbs conjugated like کاشتن
کاشتن,
Translations
Etymology
From Middle Persian [script needed] (kyštn' /kištan/) — the vowel changed in New Persian under the influence of the present stem [script needed] (kʾl- /kār-/) — from Proto-Iranian *karH-, from Proto-Indo-Iranian [Term?], from Proto-Indo-European [Term?]. Compare Ossetian калын (kalyn, “to pour”), Central Kurdish کێڵان (kêllan, “to plough”), Pashto کرل (karəl, “to sow”), Sanskrit किरति (kirati, “he scatters”), Latin colere (“to cultivate”). See: Sanskrit '
किरति', Latin '
colō'.
Sample Sentences
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در درون سینه مهرش کاشتند
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نایب عیساش میپنداشتند (They planted love of him within their breasts, they were regarding him as the vicar of Jesus.) [c. 1260s, Jalāl ad-Dīn Mohammad Rūmī, translated by Reynold A. Nicholson, مثنوی معنوی [Masnavi-ye-Ma'navi], volume I, verse 372:]
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باز منو کاشتی رفتی
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تنها گذاشتی رفتی
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دروغ نگم به جز من یکی دیگه داشتی رفتی (You left me hanging again and went away
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You left me alone and went away
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Don't lie, you had someone else besides me, so you went away) [1990, Morteza, “باز منو کاشتی رفتی”:]
Cognates
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