Indicative
گذشته ساده
| 1st sing. | دیدم |
| 2nd sing. | دیدی |
| 3rd sing. | دید |
| 1st plur. | دیدیم |
| 2nd plur. | دیدید |
| 3rd plur. | دیدند |
حال ساده
| 1st sing. | بینم |
| 2nd sing. | بینی |
| 3rd sing. | بیند |
| 1st plur. | بینیم |
| 2nd plur. | بینید |
| 3rd plur. | بینند |
گذشته استمراری
| 1st sing. | می‌دیدم |
| 2nd sing. | می‌دیدی |
| 3rd sing. | می‌دید |
| 1st plur. | می‌دیدیم |
| 2nd plur. | می‌دیدید |
| 3rd plur. | می‌دیدند |
حال استمراری
| 1st sing. | می‌بینم |
| 2nd sing. | می‌بینی |
| 3rd sing. | می‌بیند |
| 1st plur. | می‌بینیم |
| 2nd plur. | می‌بینید |
| 3rd plur. | می‌بینند |
گذشته مستمر
| 1st sing. | در حال دیدن بودم |
| 2nd sing. | در حال دیدن بودی |
| 3rd sing. | در حال دیدن بود |
| 1st plur. | در حال دیدن بودیم |
| 2nd plur. | در حال دیدن بودید |
| 3rd plur. | در حال دیدن بودند |
حال مستمر
| 1st sing. | در حال دیدن استم |
| 2nd sing. | در حال دیدن استی |
| 3rd sing. | در حال دیدن است |
| 1st plur. | در حال دیدن استیم |
| 2nd plur. | در حال دیدن استید |
| 3rd plur. | در حال دیدن استند |
حال کامل
| 1st sing. | دیده‌ام |
| 2nd sing. | دیده‌ای |
| 3rd sing. | دیده‌است |
| 1st plur. | دیده‌ایم |
| 2nd plur. | دیده‌اید |
| 3rd plur. | دیده‌اند |
گذشته کامل
| 1st sing. | دیده بودم |
| 2nd sing. | دیده بودی |
| 3rd sing. | دیده بود |
| 1st plur. | دیده بودیم |
| 2nd plur. | دیده بودید |
| 3rd plur. | دیده بودند |
آینده
| 1st sing. | خواهم دید |
| 2nd sing. | خواهی دید |
| 3rd sing. | خواهد دید |
| 1st plur. | خواهیم دید |
| 2nd plur. | خواهید دید |
| 3rd plur. | خواهند دید |
Indicative
Past
| 1st sing. | dī́dam |
| 2nd sing. | dī́dī |
| 3rd sing. | dīd |
| 1st plur. | dī́dēm |
| 2nd plur. | dī́dēd |
| 3rd plur. | dī́dand |
Aorist
| 1st sing. | bī́nam |
| 2nd sing. | bī́nī |
| 3rd sing. | bī́nad |
| 1st plur. | bī́nēm |
| 2nd plur. | bī́nēd |
| 3rd plur. | bī́nand |
Past Imperfect
| 1st sing. | mḗ-dīdam |
| 2nd sing. | mḗ-dīdī |
| 3rd sing. | mḗ-dīd |
| 1st plur. | mḗ-dīdēm |
| 2nd plur. | mḗ-dīdēd |
| 3rd plur. | mḗ-dīdand |
Present Imperfect
| 1st sing. | mḗ-bīnam |
| 2nd sing. | mḗ-bīnī |
| 3rd sing. | mḗ-bīnad |
| 1st plur. | mḗ-bīnēm |
| 2nd plur. | mḗ-bīnēd |
| 3rd plur. | mḗ-bīnand |
Past Progressive
| 1st sing. | dar hāl-i dīdan būdam |
| 2nd sing. | dar hāl-i dīdan būdī |
| 3rd sing. | dar hāl-i dīdan būd |
| 1st plur. | dar hāl-i dīdan būdēm |
| 2nd plur. | dar hāl-i dīdan būdēd |
| 3rd plur. | dar hāl-i dīdan būdand |
Present Progressive
| 1st sing. | dar hāl-i dīdan astam |
| 2nd sing. | dar hāl-i dīdan astī |
| 3rd sing. | dar hāl-i dīdan ast |
| 1st plur. | dar hāl-i dīdan astēm |
| 2nd plur. | dar hāl-i dīdan astēd |
| 3rd plur. | dar hāl-i dīdan astand |
Present Perfect
| 1st sing. | dīdá-am |
| 2nd sing. | dīdá-ī |
| 3rd sing. | dīdá ast |
| 1st plur. | dīdá-ēn |
| 2nd plur. | dīdá-ēd |
| 3rd plur. | dīdá-and |
Pluperfect
| 1st sing. | dīdá bū́dam |
| 2nd sing. | dīdá bū́dī |
| 3rd sing. | dīdá būd |
| 1st plur. | dīdá bū́dēm |
| 2nd plur. | dīdá bū́dēd |
| 3rd plur. | dīdá bū́dand |
Future
| 1st sing. | xāhám dīd |
| 2nd sing. | xāhī́ dīd |
| 3rd sing. | xāhád dīd |
| 1st plur. | xāhḗm dīd |
| 2nd plur. | xāhḗd dīd |
| 3rd plur. | xāhánd dīd |
Subjunctive
گذشته التزامی
| 1st sing. | دیده باشم |
| 2nd sing. | دیده باشی |
| 3rd sing. | دیده باشد |
| 1st plur. | دیده باشیم |
| 2nd plur. | دیده باشید |
| 3rd plur. | دیده باشند |
حال التزامی
| 1st sing. | ببینم |
| 2nd sing. | ببینی |
| 3rd sing. | ببیند |
| 1st plur. | ببینیم |
| 2nd plur. | ببینید |
| 3rd plur. | ببینند |
Subjunctive
Past
| 1st sing. | dīdá bā́šam |
| 2nd sing. | dīdá bā́šī |
| 3rd sing. | dīdá bā́šad |
| 1st plur. | dīdá bā́šēm |
| 2nd plur. | dīdá bā́šēd |
| 3rd plur. | dīdá bā́šand |
Present
| 1st sing. | bíbīnam |
| 2nd sing. | bíbīnī |
| 3rd sing. | bíbīnad |
| 1st plur. | bíbīnēm |
| 2nd plur. | bíbīnēd |
| 3rd plur. | bíbīnand |
دستوری
| Singular | ببین |
| Plural | ببینید |
Imperative
| Singular | bíbīn |
| Plural | bíbīnēd |
Verbs conjugated like دیدن
دیدن,
Translations
view, to look at
Etymology
1. From Middle Persian [script needed] (dytn' /didan/), from Proto-Iranian *daiH- (“to look, see”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬛𐬌𐬜𐬁𐬌𐬙𐬌 (diδāⁱti) and Old Armenian դէտ (dēt), ճշմարիտ (čšmarit), օրէն (ōrēn), օրինակ (ōrinak), -արէն (-arēn), all borrowed from Iranian languages, as well as Sanskrit ध्यै (dhyai, “to contemplate, meditate, think of”), whence ध्यान (dhyāna, “meditation, thought”); see ध्यै (dhyai) for more on the root.
2. This verb's present stem is suppletive, it is from Middle Persian wēn-, the present stem of dīdan, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *weyd- (“to see”). See: Sanskrit '
ध्यै'.
Sample Sentences
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آیا میخواهی چیزِ شگفتانگیزی ببینی؟
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میخوای یه چیزِ شگفتانگیز ببینی؟ (Do you want to see something wonderful?)
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گفت من از خشم کی کردم نظر؟ از تعجب دیدمش در رهگذر ([Azrael] said, "When did I cast glances [at him] with anger? I saw him with wonderment, while passing by.") [c. 1260, Rumi, “1:966”, in The Masnavi:]
Cognates
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