Indicative
گذشته ساده
| 1st sing. | داشتم |
| 2nd sing. | داشتی |
| 3rd sing. | داشت |
| 1st plur. | داشتیم |
| 2nd plur. | داشتید |
| 3rd plur. | داشتند |
حال ساده
| 1st sing. | دارم |
| 2nd sing. | داری |
| 3rd sing. | دارد |
| 1st plur. | داریم |
| 2nd plur. | دارید |
| 3rd plur. | دارند |
گذشته استمراری
| 1st sing. | می‌داشتم |
| 2nd sing. | می‌داشتی |
| 3rd sing. | می‌داشت |
| 1st plur. | می‌داشتیم |
| 2nd plur. | می‌داشتید |
| 3rd plur. | می‌داشتند |
حال استمراری
| 1st sing. | می‌دارم |
| 2nd sing. | می‌داری |
| 3rd sing. | می‌دارد |
| 1st plur. | می‌داریم |
| 2nd plur. | می‌دارید |
| 3rd plur. | می‌دارند |
گذشته مستمر
| 1st sing. | در حال داشتن بودم |
| 2nd sing. | در حال داشتن بودی |
| 3rd sing. | در حال داشتن بود |
| 1st plur. | در حال داشتن بودیم |
| 2nd plur. | در حال داشتن بودید |
| 3rd plur. | در حال داشتن بودند |
حال مستمر
| 1st sing. | در حال داشتن استم |
| 2nd sing. | در حال داشتن استی |
| 3rd sing. | در حال داشتن است |
| 1st plur. | در حال داشتن استیم |
| 2nd plur. | در حال داشتن استید |
| 3rd plur. | در حال داشتن استند |
حال کامل
| 1st sing. | داشته‌ام |
| 2nd sing. | داشته‌ای |
| 3rd sing. | داشته‌است |
| 1st plur. | داشته‌ایم |
| 2nd plur. | داشته‌اید |
| 3rd plur. | داشته‌اند |
گذشته کامل
| 1st sing. | داشته بودم |
| 2nd sing. | داشته بودی |
| 3rd sing. | داشته بود |
| 1st plur. | داشته بودیم |
| 2nd plur. | داشته بودید |
| 3rd plur. | داشته بودند |
آینده
| 1st sing. | خواهم داشت |
| 2nd sing. | خواهی داشت |
| 3rd sing. | خواهد داشت |
| 1st plur. | خواهیم داشت |
| 2nd plur. | خواهید داشت |
| 3rd plur. | خواهند داشت |
Indicative
Past
| 1st sing. | dā́štam |
| 2nd sing. | dā́štī |
| 3rd sing. | dāšt |
| 1st plur. | dā́štēm |
| 2nd plur. | dā́štēd |
| 3rd plur. | dā́štand |
Aorist
| 1st sing. | dā́ram |
| 2nd sing. | dā́rī |
| 3rd sing. | dā́rad |
| 1st plur. | dā́rēm |
| 2nd plur. | dā́rēd |
| 3rd plur. | dā́rand |
Past Imperfect
| 1st sing. | mḗ-dāštam |
| 2nd sing. | mḗ-dāštī |
| 3rd sing. | mḗ-dāšt |
| 1st plur. | mḗ-dāštēm |
| 2nd plur. | mḗ-dāštēd |
| 3rd plur. | mḗ-dāštand |
Present Imperfect
| 1st sing. | mḗ-dāram |
| 2nd sing. | mḗ-dārī |
| 3rd sing. | mḗ-dārad |
| 1st plur. | mḗ-dārēm |
| 2nd plur. | mḗ-dārēd |
| 3rd plur. | mḗ-dārand |
Past Progressive
| 1st sing. | dar hāl-i dāštan būdam |
| 2nd sing. | dar hāl-i dāštan būdī |
| 3rd sing. | dar hāl-i dāštan būd |
| 1st plur. | dar hāl-i dāštan būdēm |
| 2nd plur. | dar hāl-i dāštan būdēd |
| 3rd plur. | dar hāl-i dāštan būdand |
Present Progressive
| 1st sing. | dar hāl-i dāštan astam |
| 2nd sing. | dar hāl-i dāštan astī |
| 3rd sing. | dar hāl-i dāštan ast |
| 1st plur. | dar hāl-i dāštan astēm |
| 2nd plur. | dar hāl-i dāštan astēd |
| 3rd plur. | dar hāl-i dāštan astand |
Present Perfect
| 1st sing. | dāštá-am |
| 2nd sing. | dāštá-ī |
| 3rd sing. | dāštá ast |
| 1st plur. | dāštá-ēn |
| 2nd plur. | dāštá-ēd |
| 3rd plur. | dāštá-and |
Pluperfect
| 1st sing. | dāštá bū́dam |
| 2nd sing. | dāštá bū́dī |
| 3rd sing. | dāštá būd |
| 1st plur. | dāštá bū́dēm |
| 2nd plur. | dāštá bū́dēd |
| 3rd plur. | dāštá bū́dand |
Future
| 1st sing. | xāhám dāšt |
| 2nd sing. | xāhī́ dāšt |
| 3rd sing. | xāhád dāšt |
| 1st plur. | xāhḗm dāšt |
| 2nd plur. | xāhḗd dāšt |
| 3rd plur. | xāhánd dāšt |
Subjunctive
گذشته التزامی
| 1st sing. | داشته باشم |
| 2nd sing. | داشته باشی |
| 3rd sing. | داشته باشد |
| 1st plur. | داشته باشیم |
| 2nd plur. | داشته باشید |
| 3rd plur. | داشته باشند |
حال التزامی
| 1st sing. | بدارم |
| 2nd sing. | بداری |
| 3rd sing. | بدارد |
| 1st plur. | بداریم |
| 2nd plur. | بدارید |
| 3rd plur. | بدارند |
Subjunctive
Past
| 1st sing. | dāštá bā́šam |
| 2nd sing. | dāštá bā́šī |
| 3rd sing. | dāštá bā́šad |
| 1st plur. | dāštá bā́šēm |
| 2nd plur. | dāštá bā́šēd |
| 3rd plur. | dāštá bā́šand |
Present
| 1st sing. | bídāram |
| 2nd sing. | bídārī |
| 3rd sing. | bídārad |
| 1st plur. | bídārēm |
| 2nd plur. | bídārēd |
| 3rd plur. | bídārand |
دستوری
| Singular | بدار |
| Plural | بدارید |
Imperative
| Singular | bídār |
| Plural | bídārēd |
Verbs conjugated like داشتن
داشتن,
Translations
have, to possess
possess, to have (something) as, or as if as, an owner
Etymology
From Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (dʾštn' /dāštan/, “to hold, to have”), [Book Pahlavi needed] (YHSNN-tn' /dāštan/), 𐫅𐫀𐫢𐫤𐫗 (dʾštn /dāštan/), from Old Persian 𐎭𐎠𐎼𐎹𐎫𐎡𐎹 (d-a-r-y-t-i-y /dārayatiy/, “to hold, have”), from Proto-Iranian *dāráyati, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *dʰāráyati (“to hold, carry; to bear, support”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰer- (“to hold”).
Sample Sentences
-
چهار تا بچه داریم. (We have four children.)
-
دارم میروم. (I am going.)
-
داشتی قدم میزدی. (You were walking.)
-
بمستی روز هجران خویشتنرا شاد دارم
-
چه عدلی کز خرابی ملکرا آباد دارم (I keep myself happy with drunkenness on the day of separation;
-
What justice it is that I should keep my kingdom flourishing through [my own] depravity!) [c. 1520, Selim I of the Ottoman Empire, edited by Benedek Péri, The Persian Dīvān of Yavuz Sulṭān Selīm, Budapest, Hungary: Research Centre for the Humanities, Eötvös Loránd Research Network, →ISBN, page 212:]
Cognates
-