Indicative
گذشته ساده
| 1st sing. | مردم |
| 2nd sing. | مردی |
| 3rd sing. | مرد |
| 1st plur. | مردیم |
| 2nd plur. | مردید |
| 3rd plur. | مردند |
حال ساده
| 1st sing. | میرم |
| 2nd sing. | میری |
| 3rd sing. | میرد |
| 1st plur. | میریم |
| 2nd plur. | میرید |
| 3rd plur. | میرند |
گذشته استمراری
| 1st sing. | می‌مردم |
| 2nd sing. | می‌مردی |
| 3rd sing. | می‌مرد |
| 1st plur. | می‌مردیم |
| 2nd plur. | می‌مردید |
| 3rd plur. | می‌مردند |
حال استمراری
| 1st sing. | می‌میرم |
| 2nd sing. | می‌میری |
| 3rd sing. | می‌میرد |
| 1st plur. | می‌میریم |
| 2nd plur. | می‌میرید |
| 3rd plur. | می‌میرند |
گذشته مستمر
| 1st sing. | در حال مردن بودم |
| 2nd sing. | در حال مردن بودی |
| 3rd sing. | در حال مردن بود |
| 1st plur. | در حال مردن بودیم |
| 2nd plur. | در حال مردن بودید |
| 3rd plur. | در حال مردن بودند |
حال مستمر
| 1st sing. | در حال مردن استم |
| 2nd sing. | در حال مردن استی |
| 3rd sing. | در حال مردن است |
| 1st plur. | در حال مردن استیم |
| 2nd plur. | در حال مردن استید |
| 3rd plur. | در حال مردن استند |
حال کامل
| 1st sing. | مرده‌ام |
| 2nd sing. | مرده‌ای |
| 3rd sing. | مرده‌است |
| 1st plur. | مرده‌ایم |
| 2nd plur. | مرده‌اید |
| 3rd plur. | مرده‌اند |
گذشته کامل
| 1st sing. | مرده بودم |
| 2nd sing. | مرده بودی |
| 3rd sing. | مرده بود |
| 1st plur. | مرده بودیم |
| 2nd plur. | مرده بودید |
| 3rd plur. | مرده بودند |
آینده
| 1st sing. | خواهم مرد |
| 2nd sing. | خواهی مرد |
| 3rd sing. | خواهد مرد |
| 1st plur. | خواهیم مرد |
| 2nd plur. | خواهید مرد |
| 3rd plur. | خواهند مرد |
Indicative
Past
| 1st sing. | murdam |
| 2nd sing. | murdī |
| 3rd sing. | murd |
| 1st plur. | murdēm |
| 2nd plur. | murdēd |
| 3rd plur. | murdand |
Aorist
| 1st sing. | mīram |
| 2nd sing. | mīrī |
| 3rd sing. | mīrad |
| 1st plur. | mīrēm |
| 2nd plur. | mīrēd |
| 3rd plur. | mīrand |
Past Imperfect
| 1st sing. | mḗ-murdam |
| 2nd sing. | mḗ-murdī |
| 3rd sing. | mḗ-murd |
| 1st plur. | mḗ-murdēm |
| 2nd plur. | mḗ-murdēd |
| 3rd plur. | mḗ-murdand |
Present Imperfect
| 1st sing. | mḗ-mīram |
| 2nd sing. | mḗ-mīrī |
| 3rd sing. | mḗ-mīrad |
| 1st plur. | mḗ-mīrēm |
| 2nd plur. | mḗ-mīrēd |
| 3rd plur. | mḗ-mīrand |
Past Progressive
| 1st sing. | dar hāl-i murdan būdam |
| 2nd sing. | dar hāl-i murdan būdī |
| 3rd sing. | dar hāl-i murdan būd |
| 1st plur. | dar hāl-i murdan būdēm |
| 2nd plur. | dar hāl-i murdan būdēd |
| 3rd plur. | dar hāl-i murdan būdand |
Present Progressive
| 1st sing. | dar hāl-i murdan astam |
| 2nd sing. | dar hāl-i murdan astī |
| 3rd sing. | dar hāl-i murdan ast |
| 1st plur. | dar hāl-i murdan astēm |
| 2nd plur. | dar hāl-i murdan astēd |
| 3rd plur. | dar hāl-i murdan astand |
Present Perfect
| 1st sing. | murdá-am |
| 2nd sing. | murdá-ī |
| 3rd sing. | murdá ast |
| 1st plur. | murdá-ēn |
| 2nd plur. | murdá-ēd |
| 3rd plur. | murdá-and |
Pluperfect
| 1st sing. | murdá bū́dam |
| 2nd sing. | murdá bū́dī |
| 3rd sing. | murdá būd |
| 1st plur. | murdá bū́dēm |
| 2nd plur. | murdá bū́dēd |
| 3rd plur. | murdá bū́dand |
Future
| 1st sing. | xāhám murd |
| 2nd sing. | xāhī́ murd |
| 3rd sing. | xāhád murd |
| 1st plur. | xāhḗm murd |
| 2nd plur. | xāhḗd murd |
| 3rd plur. | xāhánd murd |
Subjunctive
گذشته التزامی
| 1st sing. | مرده باشم |
| 2nd sing. | مرده باشی |
| 3rd sing. | مرده باشد |
| 1st plur. | مرده باشیم |
| 2nd plur. | مرده باشید |
| 3rd plur. | مرده باشند |
حال التزامی
| 1st sing. | بمیرم |
| 2nd sing. | بمیری |
| 3rd sing. | بمیرد |
| 1st plur. | بمیریم |
| 2nd plur. | بمیرید |
| 3rd plur. | بمیرند |
Subjunctive
Past
| 1st sing. | murdá bā́šam |
| 2nd sing. | murdá bā́šī |
| 3rd sing. | murdá bā́šad |
| 1st plur. | murdá bā́šēm |
| 2nd plur. | murdá bā́šēd |
| 3rd plur. | murdá bā́šand |
Present
| 1st sing. | bímīram |
| 2nd sing. | bímīrī |
| 3rd sing. | bímīrad |
| 1st plur. | bímīrēm |
| 2nd plur. | bímīrēd |
| 3rd plur. | bímīrand |
دستوری
| Singular | بمیر |
| Plural | بمیرید |
Imperative
| Singular | bímīr |
| Plural | bímīrēd |
Verbs conjugated like مردن
مردن,
Translations
Etymology
From Middle Persian YMYTWNtn' (murdan), from Old Persian [script needed] (mar-), from Proto-Iranian *márti, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *márti, ultimately derived from Proto-Indo-European *mer- (“to die”). Compare Northern Kurdish mirin, Avestan 𐬨𐬀𐬭- (mar-), Sanskrit मरति (marati), Old Armenian մեռանիմ (meṙanim), Old Church Slavonic мрѣти (mrěti), Latin morior, English murder. See: Classical Armenian '
մեռանիմ', Old Church Slavonic '
мрѣти', Latin '
morior', English '
murder'.
Verbs referencing "مردن"
Sanskrit
मारयति.
Sample Sentences
-
مرد مرادی، نه همانا که مرد، جان گرامی به پدر باز داد[…] (Morâdi died; but nay, indeed he did not die; he returned his precious soul to his Father [God] […]) [c. 920, Rudaki, translated by Julie Scott Meisami, in "The Panegyric Qaside in The Eastern Iranian World", Persian Lyric Poetry in the Classical Era (2019), مرد مرادی، نه همانا که مرد [Mord Morâdi, na hamânâ ke mord]:]
Cognates
-