θεός – Ancient Greek noun declension

Ancient Greek noun forms of θεός

Noun: θεός
Hyphenation:
Gender: Masculine, Feminine

Nominative

Singularθεός
Dualθεώ
Pluralθεοί
Singulartheós
Dualtheṓ
Pluraltheoí

Genitive

Singularθεοῦ; θεοῖο; θεόφῐ; θεόφῐν
Dualθεοῖν; θεοῖῐ̈ν
Pluralθεῶν; θεόφῐ; θεόφῐν
Singulartheoû; theoîo; theóphĭ; theóphĭn
Dualtheoîn; theoîĭ̈n
Pluraltheôn; theóphĭ; theóphĭn

Dative

Singularθεῷ; θεόφῐ; θεόφῐν
Dualθεοῖν; θεοῖῐ̈ν
Pluralθεοῖς; θεοῖσῐ; θεοῖσῐν; θεόφῐ; θεόφῐν
Singulartōî theōî; theōî; theóphĭ; theóphĭn
Dualtheoîn; theoîĭ̈n
Pluraltheoîs; theoîsĭ; theoîsĭn; theóphĭ; theóphĭn

Accusative

Singularθεόν
Dualθεώ
Pluralθεούς
Singulartheón
Dualtheṓ
Pluraltheoús

Vocative

Singularθεός; θεέ
Dualθεώ
Pluralθεοί
Singulartheós; theé
Dualtheṓ
Pluraltheoí

Sample Sentences

  • Τὴν δ’ ἠμείβετ’ ἔπειτα πατὴρ ἀνδρῶν τε θεῶν τε· (Translation by Theodore Alois Buckley
  • To her then replied the father of men and gods: […]) [c. 800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 1.544]
  • μετὰ δὲ Σόλωνα οἰχόμενον ἔλαβέ ἐκ θεοῦ νέμεσις μεγάλη Κροῖσον,[…]
  • metà dè Sólōna oikhómenon élabé ek theoû némesis megálē Kroîson,[…]
  • Translation by George Rawlinson
  • After Solon had gone away a dreadful vengeance, sent of God, came upon Croesus, to punish him. (Translators often render θεός as "God" even if the author of the source text clearly was not monotheistic) [460 BCE – 430 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 1.34.1]

Nouns inflected like θεός

θεός,

Etymology

1. Etymology tree
2. Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁-
3. Proto-Indo-European *-s
4. Proto-Indo-European *dʰéh₁s
5. Proto-Indo-European *dʰh₁sós
6. Proto-Graeco-Phrygian *dʰehós
7. Proto-Hellenic *tʰehós
8. Ancient Greek θεός
9. From Proto-Hellenic *tʰehós (whence also Mycenaean Greek 𐀳𐀃 (te-o)), a thematicization of amphikinetic Proto-Indo-European *dʰéh₁-s-(s) ~ *dʰh₁-s-és, from *dʰeh₁- (“to do, to put, to place”) + *-s (s-stem forming suffix). Cognate with Phrygian δεως (“to the gods”), Old Armenian դիք (dikʻ, “gods”) and Latin fēria (“festival day”), fānum (“temple”) and fēstus (“festive”).
10. Despite its similarity in form and meaning, the word is not related to Latin deus; the two come from different roots. A true cognate of deus is Ζεύς (Zeús). See: Latin Nouns 'fēria'.

Verbs referencing "θεός"

English Nouns theodicy, English Nouns theism, Latin Nouns deus, English Nouns henotheism, French Nouns théodicée, Greek Nouns θεός, Portuguese Nouns panteísmo, Spanish Nouns panteísmo, Norwegian Bokmål Nouns panteisme, Norwegian Nynorsk Nouns panteisme, French Nouns théisme, Portuguese Nouns teísmo, Spanish Nouns teísmo, Catalan Nouns teisme, Norwegian Bokmål Nouns teisme, Norwegian Nynorsk Nouns teisme, Norwegian Bokmål Nouns teofani, Norwegian Nynorsk Nouns teofani, Spanish Nouns teobroma, Latin Nouns theos, English Nouns polypantheism, English Nouns theotechny, English Nouns hecastotheism, Ukrainian Nouns теологія.

Translations